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The New Crypto Taxonomy Has Edges
A field guide to the SEC and CFTC's 2026 crypto taxonomy, with attention to the transactions and relationships that can still bring a nominally non-security asset inside federal securities law.

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A field guide to the SEC and CFTC's 2026 crypto taxonomy, with attention to the transactions and relationships that can still bring a nominally non-security asset inside federal securities law.

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The label 'vault' covers fixed smart-contract strategies, discretionary allocation, staking, and lending. Control, conflicts, liquidity, and legal structure matter more than automation branding.

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The stablecoin debate has shifted from whether a federal framework will exist to how reserve, redemption, anti-money-laundering, and sanctions duties will work in practice.

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Dollar stablecoins can reduce payment friction while increasing currency substitution, capital-flow sensitivity, and dependence on foreign issuers in emerging markets.

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Stablecoin issuers, exchanges, brokers, wallet flows, and cash-out networks have become enforcement points in sanctions and illicit-finance cases, with costs for both bad actors and ordinary users.

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Issuer-backed, custodial, and synthetic securities tokens can show the same reference asset while giving holders different ownership, voting, dividend, bankruptcy, and redemption rights.

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New U.S. regulatory paths for crypto perpetuals change venue oversight but retain the product's funding, liquidation, collateral, affiliate, and re-use risks.

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Ethereum's next upgrade aims to raise capacity and reduce relay trust through block-level access lists, gas repricing, and enshrined proposer-builder separation.

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BIP 360 proposes an optional quantum-resistant output path, but migration timing, exposed keys, old coins, emergency choices, and user consensus remain unresolved.

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Recent Bitcoin Core advisories show why protocol security, release safety, operator configuration, backups, and privacy behavior must be reported as distinct claims.